Clashes in Syria’s Manbij continue: 37 new fatalities, most pro-Turkiye fighters

Shafaq News/ Battles between Turkish-backed groups, supported by airstrikes, and Kurdish-led forces killed 37 people on Thursday in Syria’s northern Manbij region, a war monitor said.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported “fierce battles in the Manbij countryside... in the past hours between the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces and the Turkish-backed National Army factions... with Turkish air cover.”

“The attacks killed 37 people in a preliminary toll,” mostly Turkish-backed combatants, but also six SDF fighters and five civilians, said the British-based Observatory.

The Observatory further reported that 322 individuals have been killed in the Manbij area since last month.

The latest reported fighting comes despite the United States saying Wednesday that it was working to address Turkiye’s concerns in Syria to dissuade the NATO ally from escalating an offensive against Kurdish fighters.

On Wednesday, Mazloum Abdi, who heads the US-backed SDF, said his group supported “the unity and integrity of Syrian territory.” In a written statement to AFP, he called on Syria’s new authorities “to intervene in order for there to be a ceasefire throughout Syria.”

Abdi’s comments followed what he called a “positive” meeting between Kurdish leaders and the Damascus authorities late last month.

Turkish-backed factions in northern Syria resumed their fight with the SDF at the same time as the opposition was launching an offensive on November 27 that overthrew Syrian president Bashar al-Assad just 11 days later.

The pro-Ankara groups succeeded in capturing Kurdish-held Manbij and Tal Rifaat in northern Aleppo province, despite US-led efforts to establish a truce in the Manbij area.

Mounting Casualties

The fighting has continued since, with mounting casualties.

On Wednesday Washington’s Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Turkiye had “legitimate concerns” about Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) militants inside Syria and called for a resolution in the country that includes the departure of “foreign terrorist fighters.”

“That’s a process that’s going to take some time, and in the meantime, what is profoundly not in the interest of everything positive we see happening in Syria would be a conflict, and we’ll work very hard to make sure that that doesn’t happen,” Blinken told reporters in Paris.

Turkiye on Tuesday threatened a military operation against Kurdish forces in Syria unless they accepted Ankara’s conditions for a “bloodless” transition after al-Assad’s fall.

Syria’s Kurds control much of the oil-rich northeast of the country, where they enjoyed de facto autonomy during much of the civil war since 2011.

The US-backed SDF spearheaded the military campaign that ousted ISIS from its territory in Syria in 2019.

But Turkiye accuses the main component of the SDF, the People’s Protection Units (YPG), of being affiliated with the PKK, which has waged a four-decade insurgency against the Turkish state.

The PKK is considered a terrorist organization by Turkiye, the United States, the European Union, and most of Turkiye’s Western allies.

Turkiye has mounted multiple operations against the SDF since 2016.