Turkish airstrikes hit multiple areas in northern Duhok
Shafaq News/ A security source reported, on Sunday, that Turkish aircraft conducted simultaneous airstrikes on several areas in al-Amadiyah district, north of Duhok governorate in the Kurdistan Region.
The source informed Shafaq News Agency that the airstrikes targeted villages on the slopes of Mount Gara and Mount Matin.
The source added that the bombings resulted in significant material damage to the farms of local residents.
Turkiye's Operation Claw-Lock, launched on April 17, 2022, targets the PKK, a Kurdish militant group labeled a terrorist organization by Turkiye, the US, and the EU. The operation, focusing on the Zap region (a mountainous area in northern Iraq, near the border with Turkiye), aims to prevent cross-border attacks and address regional instability.
The conflict between Turkiye and the PKK dates back to the early 1980s when the PKK started advocating for an independent Kurdish state within Turkiye.
Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the conflict intensified, with the PKK engaging in guerrilla warfare and the Turkish military conducting large-scale operations against PKK bases.
On August 15, after two days of high-level security talks in Ankara, Turkiye and Iraq signed an agreement focusing on military, security, and counter-terrorism cooperation, explicitly targeting the PKK. This agreement includes establishing joint coordination and training centers in Baghdad and Bashiqa.
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, speaking alongside his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein after talks in Ankara, described the defense agreement as having "historical importance." Hussein noted that the accord was "the first in the history of Iraq and Turkiye" in this field.
Notably, after signing the agreement, Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler told Reuters that the recent counter-terrorism measures taken by Turkiye and Iraq marked a turning point in their relations. He added that Ankara wanted Baghdad to take an additional step and officially designate the PKK as a terrorist organization as soon as possible.
